DIVORCE PROCEEDINGS
Held in the Court of Session at
Edinburgh
Edinburgh, Scotland
24 November 1909
Lord Salvesen, in the Court of Sessions, Edinburgh, grants the
divorce
decree of Aleister Crowley and
Rose
Kelly, with Rose gaining custody of their child,
Lola Zaza,
and £52 a year aliment.
A gentleman whose self-accorded title
of Lord, Laird, Count, or plain “Mr.” varied according to
his whims and surroundings, was held in the Court of Session
at Edinburgh to be no fit mate for his wife, Rose Edith
Kelly
or Skerrett or
Crowley, residing at the vicarage, Camberwell, London.
This was done at the lady’s
asking, the husband, Alister Macgregor Crowley, of Boleskine
Foyers, Inverness-shire, Scotland, and residing in London,
offering no defence.
The plaintiff, a woman of 35
years, in her examination by Mr. Jameson, said she was the
daughter of the Rev.
F. F. Kelly, vicar of Camberwell. She married in 1897
Captain
Frederick Thomas Skerrett, who died in August 1899.
In 1902 she was staying with her brother, Mr.
Gerald Kelly,
an artist, and there made the acquaintance of Mr. Crowley.
Mr. Jameson: |
Was he then calling himself Alister Crowley? |
Rose Kelly: |
No, he was then Count Skellet. I
knew, however, his real name was Alexander Edward Crowley.
Later he called himself Macgregor to identify himself with
Scotland.
In July, 1903, she went to Strathpeffer, and while there she met Mr. Crowley. He was
then calling himself Alister Crowley Macgregor. She knew he
bought Boleskine before 1900, and that his home was
there—the only home he ever had. He was mush attached to
Scotland, and tried to identify himself with it as much as
possible.
He used to wear the kilt and all
that sort of thing, and always gave himself out as a
Scotchman. At Strathpeffer on August 11 he asked her to
marry him, and she consented. They were married next day in
Scottish fashion, because he told her he was a Scotsman. The
marriage was registered in the usual way, and in the
certificate he gave his name as Macgregor, but his father’s
name was given as Edward Crowley. After the marriage they
went to stay at Boleskine, which was a large house with two
or three farms on the property.
Shortly after the marriage he
assumed the name of Lord Boleskine. This was, he said,
because people in Scotland took the names of their property.
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Mr. Jameson: |
I think he is a little eccentric? |
Rose Kelly: |
Oh, yes.
In June, 1904, a child [Nuit Ma
Ahathoor Hectate
Sappho Jezebel
Lilith] was born,
which died twenty-one months later. For a year they travelled about the East together, and in 1906 she and her
husband were at Hong Kong. Her husband left her there to
return home by America, telling her to go straight home to
be confined. She was very annoyed at being left in that
condition. She came back to England, and joined her father
in June, 1906. At her father’s house she was confined in
September, 1906, and was suing for the custody of that
child.
They then lived at Chiselhurst for
two years, and in March, 1908, she went to stay at
Warwick-road, where the house was taken in her name, as her
husband wished to avoid responsibility for the rent. He was
becoming a little bit impecunious. He stayed there until the
summer of this year, and she left on July 21, because he had
been treating her cruelly. He had been frequently bruising
her.
On 5th August she learned from the
charwoman that her husband had a woman staying with him on
the previous night. Some time before that Mr. Crowley has
asked her to take care of a child for one of his most
intimate friends, and from what he said she thought he was a
friend’s child. She, however, accidentally opened a letter
addressed to the respondent, which gave the address of the
mother, a Miss Zwee, and she went to see her. She learned
that the defendant was the father of the child, and she
thereupon raised that action.
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Mrs. M. Danby: |
Mrs. M. Danby, of Fulham, a
charwoman, stated that the stayed the night at 21,
Warwick-road. After Mrs. Crowley left, in order to finish
some work, the husband, about midnight on August 4 rang for
two cups of tea, which Mrs. Danby took up to the library.
There she saw a short, and dark woman, who was gaily
dressed, and wore a lot of jewellery.
She heard a lot of laughter during
the night, and in the morning took up two cups of tea to the
husband and his companion. |
Charles Randle: |
Charles Randle, of Chelsea,
chauffeur, said Miss Zwee, who was a friend of his wife,
boarded with them. The defender, whose portrait he
identified, frequently visited her. |
Lord Salveson: |
Lord Salvesen (looking at the
photograph): He looks as if he belonged to the stage. |
Mr. Jameson: |
He is a literary character; he rather
affects the artistic. |
Gerald Kelly: |
Some of Mr. Crowley’s peculiarities
were described by Gerald Festus Kelly, artist, who is
brother of the wife. He said he became acquainted with Alister Crowley in Cambridge about August 1897. They
were both undergraduates. Since then they had been
intimately acquainted. The year after leaving Cambridge he
went to Paris to study art, and Crowley was a frequent
visitor at his studio, where he met his sister. Crowley was
very fond of having Scottish blood in his veins, as he
thought, and in 1900 or 1902 he bought Boleskine to be his
permanent home. He had curious ideas of how to fit up the
house. He had a room covered with mirrors, which he called a
temple. He was a cabalist, and studied ancient MSS.
When he got to Boleskine he took
the name of Macgregor, to identify himself with Scotland.
While travelling abroad he sometimes signed himself Crowley
and sometimes Macgregor. He changed his name from Alexander
to Alister because it was Scottish, but he retained the name
of Alister Crowley for literary work. He got some mark of
distinction from an Indian chief, and he announced his
intention of calling himself “Lord Boleskine.”
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Mr. Jameson: |
That is the history of how he became a
peer? |
Gerald Kelly: |
In every way he tried to
identify himself with Scotland. |
Mr. Jameson: |
He took his title from Scotland, and Boleskine
is a good estate? |
Gerald Kelly: |
Oh yes. |
Mr. Jameson: |
There is a good deal of land about it? |
Gerald Kelly: |
Yes, but it is perpendicular, most of
it. (Laughter).
Boleskine, said Mr. Kelly, was a
big house, and many objects of art were stored in it. When
he went to Strathmore in 1903 Crowley was appearing in
complete Highland costume, and the Macgregor tartan was very,
very
bright. (laughter). |
Lord Salveson: |
Personally, I never have been able to
get up any admiration for the MacGregor
tartan from an artistic point of view (laughter). Its
associations, or course, are very romantic. |
Gerald Kelly: |
Continuing, the witness said the
defender had all his possessions at Boleskine. He bought a
lot of things when he was going round the world, and they
were all at Boleskine. In reply to his Lordship, the witness
said he knew very little about the defender’s people. He was
very secretive. The witness believed that his father was an
eminent Plymouth Brother. The defender had a lot of money,
which the witness thought came to him from his father. The
witness did not know what Boleskine cost. He understood it
was about £4000, and from a friend he learned that the
defender had paid for it about twice what it was worth. He
was a very stupid man about money affairs.
The defender was a great traveller and great climber
and
wrote poetry. |
Lord Salveson: |
You say he is a writer—does he make
anything by it? |
Gerald Kelly: |
Certainly not. |
Rose Kelly: |
Replying to Lord Salveson, Mrs.
Crowley said Boleskine still belonged to the respondent, but
it was let for five years. Later she stated that it was
bonded. |
Lord Salveson: |
What is your nationality? |
Rose Kelly: |
My father says he is Irish.
I was born in England. |
Lord Salveson: |
Lord Salveson said he thought he
might assume that the defender’s domicile had become
Scottish, and the marriage took place in Scotland. He would
grant decree of divorce, with the custody of the child to
the pursuer, with aliment at the rate of £1 weekly. |
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